Thermostat Terminal Explanations
Aprilaire / IAQ (with Equipment Interface Module)
At thermostat:
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R
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C
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Data A
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Data B
At EIM breakout:
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R – 24V power
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C – Common
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W1 / W2 – Heat stages
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Y1 / Y2 – Cooling stages
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G – Fan
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O/B – Reversing valve
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HUM – Humidifier
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DHUM – Dehumidifier
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VENT – Ventilator
Carrier / Bryant (Conventional stats)
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Rc – Cooling transformer power
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Rh – Heating transformer power
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C – Common
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W / W1 – First-stage heat
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W2 – Second-stage heat
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Y / Y1 – First-stage cooling
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Y2 – Second-stage cooling
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G – Fan relay
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O/B – Reversing valve
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Aux / E – Auxiliary or emergency heat
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S1, S2 – Outdoor sensor inputs
Carrier Infinity / Communicating stats:
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A – Data +
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B – Data –
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C – 24V common
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D – 24V hot
Daikin communicating:
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S1 – Data / power
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S2 – Data / power
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S3 – Data / power
Ecobee (Smart Thermostat, Smart Premium, Smart Enhanced, Ecobee3/4/5)
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Rc – Cooling transformer power
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Rh – Heating transformer power
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C – Common (mandatory for all Ecobee models)
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W1 – First-stage heat
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W2 – Second-stage heat
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W3 – Third-stage heat (on supported models)
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Y1 – First-stage cooling
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Y2 – Second-stage cooling
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G – Fan relay control
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O/B – Reversing valve for heat pump
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Aux / E – Auxiliary or emergency heat
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ACC+ / ACC– – Accessory terminals for humidifier, dehumidifier, or ventilator
Goodman / Amana / Daikin (Non-communicating)
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R – 24V power
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C – Common
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W1 – First-stage heat
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W2 – Second-stage heat
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Y1 – First-stage cooling
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Y2 – Second-stage cooling
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G – Fan
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O/B – Reversing valve
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Aux / E – Auxiliary or emergency heat
Google Nest (Learning, Nest E, 2020+, 2024 Nest Thermostat)
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Rc – Power from cooling transformer
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Rh – Power from heating transformer
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C – Common (not required but strongly recommended for reliable power)
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W1 – First-stage heat
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W2 – Second-stage heat (when supported)
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Y1 – First-stage cooling
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Y2 – Second-stage cooling (when supported)
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G – Fan relay
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O/B – Reversing valve for heat pump (set in software)
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★ (Star terminal) – Flexible accessory: humidifier, dehumidifier, emergency heat, fan, or ventilation depending on setup
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2024 Nest baseplate extras – Some models add dedicated humidifier, dehumidifier, ventilator outputs, breaking them out instead of relying only on the star terminal
Honeywell (T Series, VisionPro, FocusPro, older round stats)
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Rc – 24V power from cooling transformer
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Rh – 24V power from heating transformer
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C – Common return path for 24V power
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W / W1 – First-stage heat
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W2 – Second-stage heat
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Y / Y1 – First-stage cooling
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Y2 – Second-stage cooling
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G – Fan relay control
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O/B – Reversing valve (configurable: O = cool energized, B = heat energized)
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Aux / E – Auxiliary or emergency heat (heat pump systems)
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L – System monitor input (triggers service indicator light on thermostat)
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S1, S2 – Outdoor temperature sensor input
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U1, U2 – Universal terminals for humidifier, dehumidifier, or ventilation
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Honeywell Home / Resideo (T9, T10, Lyric, WiFi, Smart series)
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Rc – Cooling transformer power
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Rh – Heating transformer power
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C – Common (required for smart/WiFi models)
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W1 – First-stage heat
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W2 – Second-stage heat
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Y1 – First-stage cooling
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Y2 – Second-stage cooling
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G – Fan control
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O/B – Reversing valve (configurable for O or B)
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Aux / E – Auxiliary or emergency heat
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HUM – Whole-house humidifier control
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DEHUM (or DHM) – Whole-house dehumidifier control
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L – System monitor / fault indicator input
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S1, S2 – Outdoor sensor connections
Lennox / Armstrong / Allied (Conventional)
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R – 24V power
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C – Common
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W1 – First-stage heat
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W2 – Second-stage heat
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Y1 – First-stage cooling
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Y2 – Second-stage cooling
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G – Fan
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O – Reversing valve (energized in cooling)
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B – Reversing valve (energized in heating)
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E / Aux – Emergency or auxiliary heat
Lennox iComfort communicating:
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R – 24V hot
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C – Common
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i+ – Data +
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i– – Data –
Lux / Braeburn / Pro1 (Budget / Midline)
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Rc – Cooling transformer power
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Rh – Heating transformer power
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C – Common
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W / W1 – Heat stage 1
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W2 – Heat stage 2
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Y / Y1 – Cooling stage 1
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Y2 – Cooling stage 2
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G – Fan
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O/B – Reversing valve
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E – Emergency heat
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Aux – Auxiliary heat
Meross (Matter-enabled WiFi thermostat, 2024)
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R – 24V power
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C – Common (mandatory for Matter integration)
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W – Heat call
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Y – Cooling call
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G – Fan
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O/B – Heat pump reversing valve
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Optional Accessory – Depending on firmware, can support humidifier/dehumidifier via an accessory terminal
Trane / American Standard (XL824, ComfortLink II, etc.)
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R – 24V power
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C – Common return path
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W1 – First-stage heat
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W2 – Second-stage heat
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Y1 – First-stage cooling
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Y2 – Second-stage cooling
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G – Fan relay
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O/B – Reversing valve (system setup determines mode)
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X2 – Emergency heat (or auxiliary)
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S1, S2 – Outdoor sensor inputs
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Trane “ABCD” terminals – On communicating stats (ComfortLink II, XL850/1050), only four wires: A = Data+, B = Data–, C = 24V common, D = 24V hot. These don’t use standard R/W/Y/G at all.
Trane Thermostats Without a C Terminal
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B – Used as common in some Trane thermostats (especially older models and heat pump stats). This often confuses techs because on many brands “B” = reversing valve in heating, but in Trane it may be common.
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X or X2 – On older Trane stats, this can also act as common, though it’s sometimes emergency heat. Always check the wiring diagram.
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In these models, if you’re powering a WiFi thermostat, the “B” or “X” terminal is where you’ll grab C.
White-Rodgers / Emerson (Sensi, Blue Series)
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Rc / Rh – Power (jumper often provided).
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C – Common (needed for WiFi).
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W / W2 / E – Heat stages & emergency.
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Y / Y2 – Cooling stages.
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G – Fan.
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O/B – Reversing valve.
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L – System monitor (flashes error/service codes).