Thermostat Terminal Explanations

Aprilaire / IAQ (with Equipment Interface Module)

At thermostat:

  • R

  • C

  • Data A

  • Data B

At EIM breakout:

  • R – 24V power

  • C – Common

  • W1 / W2 – Heat stages

  • Y1 / Y2 – Cooling stages

  • G – Fan

  • O/B – Reversing valve

  • HUM – Humidifier

  • DHUM – Dehumidifier

  • VENT – Ventilator

Carrier / Bryant (Conventional stats)

 

  • Rc – Cooling transformer power

  • Rh – Heating transformer power

  • C – Common

  • W / W1 – First-stage heat

  • W2 – Second-stage heat

  • Y / Y1 – First-stage cooling

  • Y2 – Second-stage cooling

  • G – Fan relay

  • O/B – Reversing valve

  • Aux / E – Auxiliary or emergency heat

  • S1, S2 – Outdoor sensor inputs

 

Carrier Infinity / Communicating stats:

  • A – Data +

  • B – Data –

  • C – 24V common

  • D – 24V hot

Daikin communicating:

 

  • S1 – Data / power

  • S2 – Data / power

  • S3 – Data / power

 

Ecobee (Smart Thermostat, Smart Premium, Smart Enhanced, Ecobee3/4/5)

 

  • Rc – Cooling transformer power

  • Rh – Heating transformer power

  • C – Common (mandatory for all Ecobee models)

  • W1 – First-stage heat

  • W2 – Second-stage heat

  • W3 – Third-stage heat (on supported models)

  • Y1 – First-stage cooling

  • Y2 – Second-stage cooling

  • G – Fan relay control

  • O/B – Reversing valve for heat pump

  • Aux / E – Auxiliary or emergency heat

  • ACC+ / ACC– – Accessory terminals for humidifier, dehumidifier, or ventilator

Goodman / Amana / Daikin (Non-communicating)

 

  • R – 24V power

  • C – Common

  • W1 – First-stage heat

  • W2 – Second-stage heat

  • Y1 – First-stage cooling

  • Y2 – Second-stage cooling

  • G – Fan

  • O/B – Reversing valve

  • Aux / E – Auxiliary or emergency heat

 

Google Nest (Learning, Nest E, 2020+, 2024 Nest Thermostat)

  • Rc – Power from cooling transformer

  • Rh – Power from heating transformer

  • C – Common (not required but strongly recommended for reliable power)

  • W1 – First-stage heat

  • W2 – Second-stage heat (when supported)

  • Y1 – First-stage cooling

  • Y2 – Second-stage cooling (when supported)

  • G – Fan relay

  • O/B – Reversing valve for heat pump (set in software)

  • ★ (Star terminal) – Flexible accessory: humidifier, dehumidifier, emergency heat, fan, or ventilation depending on setup

  • 2024 Nest baseplate extras – Some models add dedicated humidifier, dehumidifier, ventilator outputs, breaking them out instead of relying only on the star terminal

Honeywell (T Series, VisionPro, FocusPro, older round stats)

    • Rc – 24V power from cooling transformer

    • Rh – 24V power from heating transformer

    • C – Common return path for 24V power

    • W / W1 – First-stage heat

    • W2 – Second-stage heat

    • Y / Y1 – First-stage cooling

    • Y2 – Second-stage cooling

    • G – Fan relay control

    • O/B – Reversing valve (configurable: O = cool energized, B = heat energized)

    • Aux / E – Auxiliary or emergency heat (heat pump systems)

    • L – System monitor input (triggers service indicator light on thermostat)

    • S1, S2 – Outdoor temperature sensor input

    • U1, U2 – Universal terminals for humidifier, dehumidifier, or ventilation

Honeywell Home / Resideo (T9, T10, Lyric, WiFi, Smart series)

 

  • Rc – Cooling transformer power

  • Rh – Heating transformer power

  • C – Common (required for smart/WiFi models)

  • W1 – First-stage heat

  • W2 – Second-stage heat

  • Y1 – First-stage cooling

  • Y2 – Second-stage cooling

  • G – Fan control

  • O/B – Reversing valve (configurable for O or B)

  • Aux / E – Auxiliary or emergency heat

  • HUM – Whole-house humidifier control

  • DEHUM (or DHM) – Whole-house dehumidifier control

  • L – System monitor / fault indicator input

  • S1, S2 – Outdoor sensor connections

 

Lennox / Armstrong / Allied (Conventional)

 

  • R – 24V power

  • C – Common

  • W1 – First-stage heat

  • W2 – Second-stage heat

  • Y1 – First-stage cooling

  • Y2 – Second-stage cooling

  • G – Fan

  • O – Reversing valve (energized in cooling)

  • B – Reversing valve (energized in heating)

  • E / Aux – Emergency or auxiliary heat

 

Lennox iComfort communicating:

  • R – 24V hot

  • C – Common

  • i+ – Data +

  • i– – Data –

Lux / Braeburn / Pro1 (Budget / Midline)

 

  • Rc – Cooling transformer power

  • Rh – Heating transformer power

  • C – Common

  • W / W1 – Heat stage 1

  • W2 – Heat stage 2

  • Y / Y1 – Cooling stage 1

  • Y2 – Cooling stage 2

  • G – Fan

  • O/B – Reversing valve

  • E – Emergency heat

  • Aux – Auxiliary heat

 

Meross (Matter-enabled WiFi thermostat, 2024)

  • R – 24V power

  • C – Common (mandatory for Matter integration)

  • W – Heat call

  • Y – Cooling call

  • G – Fan

  • O/B – Heat pump reversing valve

  • Optional Accessory – Depending on firmware, can support humidifier/dehumidifier via an accessory terminal

Trane / American Standard (XL824, ComfortLink II, etc.)

 

  • R – 24V power

  • C – Common return path

  • W1 – First-stage heat

  • W2 – Second-stage heat

  • Y1 – First-stage cooling

  • Y2 – Second-stage cooling

  • G – Fan relay

  • O/B – Reversing valve (system setup determines mode)

  • X2 – Emergency heat (or auxiliary)

  • S1, S2 – Outdoor sensor inputs

 

  • Trane “ABCD” terminals – On communicating stats (ComfortLink II, XL850/1050), only four wires: A = Data+, B = Data–, C = 24V common, D = 24V hot. These don’t use standard R/W/Y/G at all.

 

Trane Thermostats Without a C Terminal

 

  • B – Used as common in some Trane thermostats (especially older models and heat pump stats). This often confuses techs because on many brands “B” = reversing valve in heating, but in Trane it may be common.

  • X or X2 – On older Trane stats, this can also act as common, though it’s sometimes emergency heat. Always check the wiring diagram.

  • In these models, if you’re powering a WiFi thermostat, the “B” or “X” terminal is where you’ll grab C.

 

White-Rodgers / Emerson (Sensi, Blue Series)

  • Rc / Rh – Power (jumper often provided).

  • C – Common (needed for WiFi).

  • W / W2 / E – Heat stages & emergency.

  • Y / Y2 – Cooling stages.

  • G – Fan.

  • O/B – Reversing valve.

  • L – System monitor (flashes error/service codes).